Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR CHANGE TACTIC

Financial Incentives

Financial incentives are monetary rewards given for performing a certain behavior. These come in many different varieties; for example, they may be guaranteed vs lottery-based, or group-oriented vs individually-assigned.

Studies involving Financial Incentives

PAPERS

Financial Incentive–Based Approaches for Weight Loss.

AUTHORS

Kevin Volpp

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity, Diet & Nutrition

TACTICS

Lotteries, Financial Incentives, Commitment Devices

PAPERS

A Test of Financial Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence’.

AUTHORS

Kevin Volpp

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment), Medication Adherence

TACTICS

Lotteries, Financial Incentives

PAPERS

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 3.

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

TACTICS

Financial Incentives

PAPERS

A Randomized Trial of Lottery-Based Incentives and Reminders to Improve Warfarin Adherence: The Warfarin Incentives (WIN2) Trial

PRODUCT

Wellth Rewards

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

TACTICS

Lotteries, Financial Incentives, Reminders, Cues, & Triggers

PAPERS

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation.

AUTHORS

Kevin Volpp

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

TACTICS

Lotteries, Financial Incentives, Education or Information

PAPERS

Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation interventions with a self-help smoking cessation program.

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

TACTICS

Financial Incentives, Identity Priming, Social Support

PAPERS

Gamification for health promotion: systematic review of behaviour change techniques in smartphone apps.

BEHAVIOR

Other

TACTICS

Gamification, Financial Incentives

PAPERS

DynamiCare Health: Preliminary Results from NIAAA SBIR Phase I RCT on Alcohol Use Disorder at Gosnold.

PRODUCT

DynamiCare Health

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

TACTICS

Financial Incentives, Random Screening

PAPERS

Coeur en santé St-Henri--a heart health promotion programme in a low income, low education neighbourhood in Montreal, Canada: theoretical model and early field experience.

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

TACTICS

Education or Information, Financial Incentives

Related behavior change tactics

AI or Chatbot

TACTICS

AI or Chatbot

Using a chatbot or simulated conversational interaction.‍

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

ACT is a therapeutic approach originalled developed by Steven Hayes. It borrows from previous concepts like cognitive behavioral therapy and Morita therapy. The principles of ACT are fairly systematic and lend themselves well to program design, finding empirical support in adaptations like 2morrow's smoking cessation and pain management interventions.‍

Active Choice

TACTICS

Active Choice

Active choice, sometimes referred to as enhanced active choice or forced choice, refers to removing default options and often increasing the salience of potential decisions through emphasizing the consequences of one or more of the options. Coined by Punam Anand Keller and colleagues in 2011, it was originally intended to address concerns around paternalistic nudging for use in situations where forcing the default option may be considered unethical. In one of the original studies, CVS customers were given the choice to enroll in automatic refills of medications via delivery. The choices they were presented were ""Enroll in refills at home"" vs “I Prefer to Order my Own Refills.”‍

Automation

TACTICS

Automation

Automation refers to having another person, group, or technology system perform part or all of the intended behavior. A prominent example is Thaler & Bernartzi's Save More Tomorrow intervention, which invested a portion of employees' earnings into retirement funds automatically and even increased the contribution level to scale with pay raises. Other examples include automatically scheduling medical appointments so the patient needn't do it themselves and mailing healthy recipe ingredients to the person's home to reduce the burden of shopping.‍

Behavior Substitution

TACTICS

Behavior Substitution

Behavior substitution refers to attempting to eliminate a problematic behavior by replacing it with another one. Often, the substituted behaviors are intended to have similar sensory qualities (e.g. drink flavored sparkling water instead of soda). The goal is typically to disassociate the original behavior from its cue, enabling the more positive behavior to be triggered automatically.‍

Behavioral Activation (BA)

TACTICS

Behavioral Activation (BA)

Behavioral activation is a therapeutic approach that typically pairs activity scheduling with either monitoring tools or goal-setting. For example, someone might aim to balance activities they "should" do but underperform, like self-care behaviors, with activities they enjoy. Users of this technique may also track which activities cause certain cognitions or affective states, like those associated with depression.‍